In computing, data recovery is a process of retrieving deleted, inaccessible, lost, corrupted, damaged, or formatted data from secondary storage, removable media or files, when the data stored in them cannot be accessed in a usual way. [1] The data is most often salvaged from storage media such as internal or external hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), USB flash drives, magnetic tapes, CDs, DVDs, RAID subsystems, and other electronic devices. Recovery may be required due to physical damage to the storage devices or logical damage to the file system that prevents it from being mounted by the host operating system (OS).[2]
The most common data recovery scenarios involve an operating system failure, malfunction of a storage device, logical failure of storage devices, accidental damage or deletion, etc. (typically, on a single-drive, single-partition, single-OS system), in which case the ultimate goal is simply to copy all important files from the damaged media to another new drive. This can be accomplished using a Live CD, or DVD by booting directly from a ROM or a USB drive instead of the corrupted drive in question. Many Live CDs or DVDs provide a means to mount the system drive and backup drives or removable media, and to move the files from the system drive to the backup media with a file manager or optical disc authoring software. Such cases can often be mitigated by disk partitioning and consistently storing valuable data files (or copies of them) on a different partition from the replaceable OS system files.
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Another scenario involves a drive-level failure, such as a compromised file system or drive partition, or a hard disk drive failure. In any of these cases, the data is not easily read from the media devices. Depending on the situation, solutions involve repairing the logical file system, partition table, or master boot record, or updating the firmware or drive recovery techniques ranging from software-based recovery of corrupted data, to hardware- and software-based recovery of damaged service areas (also known as the hard disk drive's "firmware"), to hardware replacement on a physically damaged drive which allows for the extraction of data to a new drive. If a drive recovery is necessary, the drive itself has typically failed permanently, and the focus is rather on a one-time recovery, salvaging whatever data can be read.
The term "data recovery" is also used in the context of forensic applications or espionage, where data which have been encrypted, hidden, or deleted, rather than damaged, are recovered. Sometimes data present in the computer gets encrypted or hidden due to reasons like virus attacks which can only be recovered by some computer forensic experts.
Physical damage to a hard drive, even in cases where a head crash has occurred, does not necessarily mean there will be a permanent loss of data. The techniques employed by many professional data recovery companies can typically salvage most, if not all, of the data that had been lost when the failure occurred.
Most physical damage cannot be repaired by end users. For example, opening a hard disk drive in a normal environment can allow airborne dust to settle on the platter and become caught between the platter and the read/write head. During normal operation, read/write heads float 3 to 6 nanometers above the platter surface, and the average dust particles found in a normal environment are typically around 30,000 nanometers in diameter.[6] When these dust particles get caught between the read/write heads and the platter, they can cause new head crashes that further damage the platter and thus compromise the recovery process. Furthermore, end users generally do not have the hardware or technical expertise required to make these repairs. Consequently, data recovery companies are often employed to salvage important data with the more reputable ones using class 100 dust- and static-free cleanrooms.[7]
A common misconception is that a damaged printed circuit board (PCB) may be simply replaced during recovery procedures by an identical PCB from a healthy drive. While this may work in rare circumstances on hard disk drives manufactured before 2003, it will not work on newer drives. Electronics boards of modern drives usually contain drive-specific adaptation data (generally a map of bad sectors and tuning parameters) and other information required to properly access data on the drive. Replacement boards often need this information to effectively recover all of the data. The replacement board may need to be reprogrammed. Some manufacturers (Seagate, for example) store this information on a serial EEPROM chip, which can be removed and transferred to the replacement board.[8][9]
In some cases, data on a hard disk drive can be unreadable due to damage to the partition table or file system, or to (intermittent) media errors. In the majority of these cases, at least a portion of the original data can be recovered by repairing the damaged partition table or file system using specialized data recovery software such as Testdisk; software like ddrescue can image media despite intermittent errors, and image raw data when there is partition table or file system damage. This type of data recovery can be performed by people without expertise in drive hardware as it requires no special physical equipment or access to platters.
Sometimes data can be recovered using relatively simple methods and tools;[12] more serious cases can require expert intervention, particularly if parts of files are irrecoverable. Data carving is the recovery of parts of damaged files using knowledge of their structure.
After data has been physically overwritten on a hard disk drive, it is generally assumed that the previous data are no longer possible to recover. In 1996, Peter Gutmann, a computer scientist, presented a paper that suggested overwritten data could be recovered through the use of magnetic force microscopy.[13] In 2001, he presented another paper on a similar topic.[14] To guard against this type of data recovery, Gutmann and Colin Plumb designed a method of irreversibly scrubbing data, known as the Gutmann method and used by several disk-scrubbing software packages.
Solid-state drives (SSD) overwrite data differently from hard disk drives (HDD) which makes at least some of their data easier to recover. Most SSDs use flash memory to store data in pages and blocks, referenced by logical block addresses (LBA) which are managed by the flash translation layer (FTL). When the FTL modifies a sector it writes the new data to another location and updates the map so the new data appear at the target LBA. This leaves the pre-modification data in place, with possibly many generations, and recoverable by data recovery software.
Sometimes, data present in the physical drives (Internal/External Hard disk, Pen Drive, etc.) gets lost, deleted and formatted due to circumstances like virus attack, accidental deletion or accidental use of SHIFT+DELETE. In these cases, data recovery software is used to recover/restore the data files.
Recovery experts do not always need to have physical access to the damaged hardware. When the lost data can be recovered by software techniques, they can often perform the recovery using remote access software over the Internet, LAN or other connection to the physical location of the damaged media. The process is essentially no different from what the end user could perform by themselves.[19]
SD Card Recovery Software are a handy tool that can be used to recover lost video, photos, or music files. These applications enable you to restore your data from all types of storage media devices. Many such tools support archive formats like ZIP, JAR, and RAR and help you to restore lost emails."}},"@type":"Question","name":"\ud83d\udcbb Which are the best free SD card recovery software?","acceptedAnswer":"@type":"Answer","text":"Here is a list of some of the best free SD card recovery software:
Data Recovery Software is necessary when it comes to running a business. Various situations might result in data loss like SD card corruption, data deletion due to virus and malware, etc. In such a situation, data recovery software performs an important role in getting back all your data. ","@type":"Question","name":"\ud83d\udd12 Is Data Recovery Software safe?","acceptedAnswer":"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. Data Recovery Software does not harm or steal private data from your phone. This application just gets back bits that are lost in the disk itself.","@type":"Question","name":"\ud83d\udc49 Can I recover data from a physically broken SD card?","acceptedAnswer":"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes, you can. But you need proper equipment and technical skills to recover data from SD card. However, if you take the help of a professional data recovery center, then it will transplant the chip from your broken SD card and get back your data. ","@type":"Question","name":"\u2757 Is It Possible to Recover Files from a Corrupted SD Card?","acceptedAnswer":"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. It is possible to recover files from a corrupted SD card. If you can get your computer to recognize the SD card, data recovery software can bring your lost files.","@type":"Question","name":"\u2705 How to recover data/images from an SD card?","acceptedAnswer":"@type":"Answer","text":"Here is a step by step process on how to recover data/images from an SD card: Step 1) Download and install any of the above-listed SD card recovery software Step 2) Start the program and select file types you want to recover from your SD card Step 3) Now, run the scan and see what files are shown as a result. Probably, it will show some results that means it has found the lost files Step 4) Select the files you want to recover and hit the Recover button Step 5) All the selected files will be recovered to your desired location "]}],"@id":" -card-recovery-software.html#schema-25349","isPartOf":"@id":" -card-recovery-software.html#webpage","publisher":"@id":" ","image":"@id":" -sdcard-recovery.png","inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":"@id":" -card-recovery-software.html#webpage"}]}document.documentElement.classList.remove( 'no-js' );img.wp-smiley,img.emoji display: inline !important;border: none !important;box-shadow: none !important;height: 1em !important;width: 1em !important;margin: 0 0.07em !important;vertical-align: -0.1em !important;background: none !important;padding: 0 !important;body--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: 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.widgetmargin-bottom:1.5em;color:var(--global-palette4);.primary-sidebar.widget-area .widget-titlefont-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:20px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--global-palette3);.primary-sidebar.widget-area .sidebar-inner-wrap a:where(:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link):not(.wp-element-button)):hovercolor:#ec4747;.primary-sidebar.widget-areabackground:var(--global-palette9);.has-sidebar.has-left-sidebar .primary-sidebar.widget-areaborder-right:1px solid #e1e1e1;.has-sidebar:not(.has-left-sidebar) .primary-sidebar.widget-areaborder-left:1px solid #e1e1e1;button, .button, .wp-block-button__link, input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"], .fl-button, .elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-buttonbox-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);button:hover, button:focus, button:active, .button:hover, .button:focus, .button:active, .wp-block-button__link:hover, .wp-block-button__link:focus, .wp-block-button__link:active, input[type="button"]:hover, input[type="button"]:focus, input[type="button"]:active, input[type="reset"]:hover, input[type="reset"]:focus, input[type="reset"]:active, input[type="submit"]:hover, input[type="submit"]:focus, input[type="submit"]:active, .elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:hover, .elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:focus, .elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:activebox-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);@media all and (min-width: 1025px).transparent-header .entry-hero .entry-hero-container-innerpadding-top:49px;@media all and (max-width: 1024px).mobile-transparent-header .entry-hero .entry-hero-container-innerpadding-top:49px;@media all and (max-width: 767px).mobile-transparent-header .entry-hero .entry-hero-container-innerpadding-top:49px;.wp-site-blocks .entry-hero-container-innerbackground:var(--global-palette9);#colophonbackground:#323a56;.site-middle-footer-wrap .site-footer-row-container-innerbackground:#323a56;font-style:normal;.site-footer .site-middle-footer-wrap a:where(:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link):not(.wp-element-button))color:var(--global-palette1);.site-footer .site-middle-footer-wrap a:where(:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link):not(.wp-element-button)):hovercolor:var(--global-palette1);.site-middle-footer-inner-wrappadding-top:0px;padding-bottom:30px;grid-column-gap:0px;grid-row-gap:0px;.site-middle-footer-inner-wrap .widgetmargin-bottom:30px;.site-middle-footer-inner-wrap .widget-area .widget-titlefont-style:normal;font-weight:400;.site-middle-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):afterright:calc(-0px / 2);.site-top-footer-wrap .site-footer-row-container-innerbackground:#323a56;font-style:normal;color:var(--global-palette4);border-bottom:0px none transparent;.site-footer .site-top-footer-wrap a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link):not(.wp-element-button)color:var(--global-palette1);.site-top-footer-inner-wrappadding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;grid-column-gap:0px;grid-row-gap:0px;.site-top-footer-inner-wrap .widgetmargin-bottom:30px;.site-top-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):afterborder-right:0px none transparent;right:calc(-0px / 2);@media all and (max-width: 767px).site-top-footer-wrap .site-footer-row-container-innerborder-bottom:1px none #323a56;.site-top-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):afterborder-right:0px none transparent;.site-bottom-footer-wrap .site-footer-row-container-innerbackground:var(--global-palette9);.site-bottom-footer-inner-wrappadding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px;grid-column-gap:30px;.site-bottom-footer-inner-wrap .widgetmargin-bottom:30px;.site-bottom-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):afterright:calc(-30px / 2);.footer-social-wrapmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;.footer-social-wrap .footer-social-inner-wrapfont-size:1.28em;gap:0.3em;.site-footer .site-footer-wrap .site-footer-section .footer-social-wrap .footer-social-inner-wrap .social-buttoncolor:var(--global-palette9);border:2px none transparent;border-color:var(--global-palette9);border-radius:3px;.site-footer .site-footer-wrap .site-footer-section .footer-social-wrap .footer-social-inner-wrap .social-button:hovercolor:var(--global-palette9);border-color:var(--global-palette9);#colophon .footer-htmlfont-style:normal;color:var(--global-palette9);#colophon .site-footer-row-container .site-footer-row .footer-html acolor:var(--global-palette9);#kt-scroll-up-reader, #kt-scroll-upborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:var(--global-palette3);border-color:var(--global-palette4);bottom:30px;font-size:1.2em;padding:0.4em 0.4em 0.4em 0.4em;#kt-scroll-up-reader.scroll-up-side-right, #kt-scroll-up.scroll-up-side-rightright:30px;#kt-scroll-up-reader.scroll-up-side-left, #kt-scroll-up.scroll-up-side-leftleft:30px;#kt-scroll-up-reader:hover, #kt-scroll-up:hovercolor:var(--global-palette2);border-color:var(--global-palette2);#colophon .footer-navigation .footer-menu-container > ul > li > apadding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);color:var(--global-palette5);#colophon .footer-navigation .footer-menu-container > ul li a:hovercolor:var(--global-palette-highlight);#colophon .footer-navigation .footer-menu-container > ul li.current-menu-item > acolor:var(--global-palette3);body.pagebackground:var(--global-palette9);.entry-hero.page-hero-section .entry-headermin-height:200px;.comment-metadata a:not(.comment-edit-link), .comment-body .edit-link:beforedisplay:none;.entry-hero.post-hero-section .entry-headermin-height:200px;/* Kadence Header CSS */@media all and (max-width: 1024px).mobile-transparent-header #mastheadposition:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;z-index:100;.kadence-scrollbar-fixer.mobile-transparent-header #mastheadright:var(--scrollbar-offset,0);.mobile-transparent-header #masthead, .mobile-transparent-header .site-top-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .mobile-transparent-header .site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .mobile-transparent-header .site-bottom-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-innerbackground:transparent;.site-header-row-tablet-layout-fullwidth, .site-header-row-tablet-layout-standardpadding:0px;@media all and (min-width: 1025px).transparent-header #mastheadposition:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;z-index:100;.transparent-header.kadence-scrollbar-fixer #mastheadright:var(--scrollbar-offset,0);.transparent-header #masthead, .transparent-header .site-top-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .transparent-header .site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .transparent-header .site-bottom-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-innerbackground:transparent;.site-branding a.brand imgmax-width:135px;.site-branding a.brand img.svg-logo-imagewidth:135px;.site-brandingpadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;#masthead, #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start):not(.site-header-row-container), #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start) > .site-header-row-container-innerbackground:#ffffff;.site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-innerborder-bottom:1px solid #cccccc;.site-main-header-inner-wrapmin-height:49px;.site-top-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-innerbackground:var(--global-palette1);.site-top-header-inner-wrapmin-height:0px;.site-bottom-header-inner-wrapmin-height:0px;#masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start):not(.site-header-row-container):not(.item-hidden-above), #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start):not(.item-hidden-above) > .site-header-row-container-innerbackground:var(--global-palette9);#masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start) .site-branding .site-title, #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start) .site-branding .site-descriptioncolor:var(--global-palette3);.header-navigation[class*="header-navigation-style-underline"] .header-menu-container.primary-menu-container>ul>li>a:afterwidth:calc( 100% - 2em);.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > apadding-left:calc(2em / 2);padding-right:calc(2em / 2);padding-top:0em;padding-bottom:0em;color:#4a5568;.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > .dropdown-nav-special-toggleright:calc(2em / 2);.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hovercolor:#000000;.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > acolor:#1a202c;.header-navigation[class*="header-navigation-style-underline"] .header-menu-container.secondary-menu-container>ul>li>a:afterwidth:calc( 100% - 1.2em);.secondary-navigation .secondary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > apadding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-top:0.6em;padding-bottom:0.6em;color:var(--global-palette9);background:var(--global-palette9);.secondary-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > .dropdown-nav-special-toggleright:calc(1.2em / 2);.secondary-navigation .secondary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hovercolor:#323a56;background:#323a56;.secondary-navigation .secondary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > acolor:#323a56;background:#323a56;.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul.sub-menu, .header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul.submenubackground:#1a202c;box-shadow:0px 2px 13px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item, .header-menu-container ul.menu > li.kadence-menu-mega-enabled > ul > li.menu-item > aborder-bottom:1px none rgba(255,255,255,0.1);.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item > awidth:100px;padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px;color:var(--global-palette8);font-style:normal;font-size:15px;.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item > a:hovercolor:var(--global-palette9);background:#323a56;.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item.current-menu-item > acolor:var(--global-palette9);background:#2d3748;.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-opencolor:var(--global-palette3);padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;font-size:14px;.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open.menu-toggle-style-borderedborder:1px solid currentColor;.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open .menu-toggle-iconfont-size:29px;.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open:hover, .mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open:focuscolor:#087deb;.mobile-navigation ul lifont-size:14px;.mobile-navigation ul li apadding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;.mobile-navigation ul li > a, .mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrapcolor:#f7fafc;.mobile-navigation ul li > a:hover, .mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap:hovercolor:var(--global-palette9);.mobile-navigation ul li.current-menu-item > a, .mobile-navigation ul li.current-menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrapcolor:var(--global-palette9);.mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap, .mobile-navigation ul li:not(.menu-item-has-children) aborder-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);.mobile-navigation:not(.drawer-navigation-parent-toggle-true) ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap buttonborder-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);#mobile-drawer .drawer-inner, #mobile-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth.popup-drawer-animation-slice .pop-portion-bg, #mobile-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth.popup-drawer-animation-slice.pop-animated.show-drawer .drawer-innerbackground:#323a56;#mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-togglepadding:0.6em 0.15em 0.6em 0.15em;font-size:24px;#mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle, #mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle:focuscolor:var(--global-palette9);#mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle:hover, #mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle:focus:hovercolor:#0887fc;#main-header .header-buttoncolor:var(--global-palette9);background:var(--global-palette9);border:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);#main-header .header-button:hovercolor:#323a56;background:#323a56;box-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);.header-social-wrap .header-social-inner-wrapfont-size:1em;gap:0.3em;.header-social-wrap .header-social-inner-wrap .social-buttonborder:2px none transparent;border-radius:3px;.header-mobile-social-wrap .header-mobile-social-inner-wrapfont-size:1em;gap:0.3em;.header-mobile-social-wrap .header-mobile-social-inner-wrap .social-buttonborder:2px none transparent;border-radius:3px;.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-opencolor:var(--global-palette5);.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open.search-toggle-style-borderedborder:1px solid currentColor;.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open .search-toggle-iconfont-size:1em;.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open:hover, .search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open:focuscolor:var(--global-palette-highlight);#search-drawer .drawer-innerbackground:rgba(9, 12, 16, 0.97);.mobile-header-button-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-buttonborder:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);.mobile-header-button-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-button:hoverbox-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);/* Kadence Pro Header CSS */.header-navigation-dropdown-direction-left ul ul.submenu, .header-navigation-dropdown-direction-left ul ul.sub-menuright:0px;left:auto;.rtl .header-navigation-dropdown-direction-right ul ul.submenu, .rtl .header-navigation-dropdown-direction-right ul ul.sub-menuleft:0px;right:auto;.header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap > .kadence-svg-iconset, .header-account-button > .kadence-svg-iconsetfont-size:1.2em;.site-header-item .header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap, .site-header-item .header-account-wrap > .header-account-buttondisplay:flex;align-items:center;.header-account-style-icon_label .header-account-labelpadding-left:5px;.header-account-style-label_icon .header-account-labelpadding-right:5px;.site-header-item .header-account-wrap .header-account-buttontext-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;color:inherit;background:transparent;padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;.header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap > .kadence-svg-iconset, .header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-button > .kadence-svg-iconsetfont-size:1.2em;.header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap, .header-mobile-account-wrap > .header-account-buttondisplay:flex;align-items:center;.header-mobile-account-wrap.header-account-style-icon_label .header-account-labelpadding-left:5px;.header-mobile-account-wrap.header-account-style-label_icon .header-account-labelpadding-right:5px;.header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-buttontext-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;color:inherit;background:transparent;padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;#login-drawer .drawer-inner .drawer-contentdisplay:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:0px;bottom:0px;left:0px;right:0px;padding:0px;#loginform p labeldisplay:block;#login-drawer #loginformwidth:100%;#login-drawer #loginform inputwidth:100%;#login-drawer #loginform input[type="checkbox"]width:auto;#login-drawer .drawer-inner .drawer-headerposition:relative;z-index:100;#login-drawer .drawer-content_inner.widget_login_form_innerpadding:2em;width:100%;max-width:350px;border-radius:.25rem;background:var(--global-palette9);color:var(--global-palette4);#login-drawer .lost_password acolor:var(--global-palette6);#login-drawer .lost_password, #login-drawer .register-fieldtext-align:center;#login-drawer .widget_login_form_inner pmargin-top:1.2em;margin-bottom:0em;#login-drawer .widget_login_form_inner p:first-childmargin-top:0em;#login-drawer .widget_login_form_inner labelmargin-bottom:0.5em;#login-drawer hr.register-dividermargin:1.2em 0;border-width:1px;#login-drawer .register-fieldfont-size:90%;.tertiary-navigation .tertiary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > apadding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-top:0.6em;padding-bottom:0.6em;color:var(--global-palette5);.tertiary-navigation .tertiary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hovercolor:var(--global-palette-highlight);.tertiary-navigation .tertiary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > acolor:var(--global-palette3);.quaternary-navigation .quaternary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > apadding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-top:0.6em;padding-bottom:0.6em;color:var(--global-palette5);.quaternary-navigation .quaternary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hovercolor:var(--global-palette-highlight);.quaternary-navigation .quaternary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > acolor:var(--global-palette3);#main-header .header-dividerborder-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;#main-header .header-divider2border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;#main-header .header-divider3border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;#mobile-header .header-mobile-dividerborder-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;#mobile-header .header-mobile-divider2border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;.header-item-search-bar form ::-webkit-input-placeholdercolor:currentColor;opacity:0.5;.header-item-search-bar form ::placeholdercolor:currentColor;opacity:0.5;.header-search-bar formmax-width:100%;width:240px;.header-mobile-search-bar formmax-width:calc(100vw - var(--global-sm-spacing) - var(--global-sm-spacing));width:240px;.header-widget-lstyle-normal .header-widget-area-inner a:not(.button)text-decoration:underline;.element-contact-inner-wrapdisplay:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:-0.6em;margin-left:calc(-0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(-0.6em / 2);.element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-itemdisplay:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:0.6em;margin-left:calc(0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(0.6em / 2);.element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-item .kadence-svg-iconsetfont-size:1em;.header-contact-item imgdisplay:inline-block;.header-contact-item .contact-labelmargin-left:0.3em;.rtl .header-contact-item .contact-labelmargin-right:0.3em;margin-left:0px;.header-mobile-contact-wrap .element-contact-inner-wrapdisplay:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:-0.6em;margin-left:calc(-0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(-0.6em / 2);.header-mobile-contact-wrap .element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-itemdisplay:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:0.6em;margin-left:calc(0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(0.6em / 2);.header-mobile-contact-wrap .element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-item .kadence-svg-iconsetfont-size:1em;#main-header .header-button2border:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);#main-header .header-button2:hoverbox-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);.mobile-header-button2-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-button2border:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);.mobile-header-button2-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-button2:hoverbox-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);#widget-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth .drawer-content .header-widget2, #widget-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-sidepanel .drawer-innermax-width:400px;#widget-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth .drawer-content .header-widget2margin:0 auto;.widget-toggle-opendisplay:flex;align-items:center;background:transparent;box-shadow:none;.widget-toggle-open:hover, .widget-toggle-open:focusborder-color:currentColor;background:transparent;box-shadow:none;.widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-icondisplay:flex;.widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-labelpadding-right:5px;.rtl .widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-labelpadding-left:5px;padding-right:0px;.widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-label:empty, .rtl .widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-label:emptypadding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-opencolor:var(--global-palette5);padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;font-size:14px;.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open.widget-toggle-style-borderedborder:1px solid currentColor;.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-iconfont-size:20px;.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open:hover, .widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open:focuscolor:var(--global-palette-highlight);#widget-drawer .header-widget-2style-normal a:not(.button)text-decoration:underline;#widget-drawer .header-widget-2style-plain a:not(.button)text-decoration:none;#widget-drawer .header-widget2 .widget-titlecolor:var(--global-palette9);#widget-drawer .header-widget2color:var(--global-palette8);#widget-drawer .header-widget2 a:not(.button), #widget-drawer .header-widget2 .drawer-sub-togglecolor:var(--global-palette8);#widget-drawer .header-widget2 a:not(.button):hover, #widget-drawer .header-widget2 .drawer-sub-toggle:hovercolor:var(--global-palette9);#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul lifont-size:14px;#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li apadding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li > a, #mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrapcolor:var(--global-palette8);#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li.current-menu-item > a, #mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li.current-menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrapcolor:var(--global-palette-highlight);#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap, #mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li:not(.menu-item-has-children) aborder-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);#mobile-secondary-site-navigation:not(.drawer-navigation-parent-toggle-true) ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap buttonborder-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id_99f8a3-22 .kb-table-of-content-wrapbackground-color:#edf2f7;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px;box-shadow:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 14px 0px;max-width:500px;.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id_99f8a3-22 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id_99f8a3-22 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id_99f8a3-22 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id_99f8a3-22 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id_99f8a3-22 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id_99f8a3-22 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:beforebackground-color:#edf2f7;:root--lasso-main: #5e36ca !important;--lasso-title: black !important;--lasso-button: #22baa0 !important;--lasso-secondary-button: #22baa0 !important;--lasso-button-text: white !important;--lasso-background: white !important;--lasso-pros: #22baa0 !important;--lasso-cons: #e06470 !important;// Notice how this gets configured before we load Font Awesomewindow.FontAwesomeConfig = autoReplaceSvg: false var googletag=window.googletagcmd:[];var gptadslots=[];var googletag=googletagcmd:[]; //load the apstag.js library!function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g)if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r)a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])a[a9]=init:function()q("i",arguments),fetchBids:function()q("f",arguments),setDisplayBids:function(),targetingKeys:function()return[],_Q:[];A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js");//initialize the apstag.js library on the page to allow biddingapstag.init( pubID: '0b8b4efb-a0ed-455f-9ba8-517e0c56bb55', //enter your pub ID here as shown above, it must within quotes adServer: 'googletag', simplerGPT: true); googletag.cmd.push(function() var mapping1 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1700, 400], ['fluid',[970, 90], [970, 250],[728, 90],[468, 60],[300, 250],[336, 280],[250, 250]]) .addSize([1024, 0], [[728, 90],[468, 60],[250, 250],[336, 280],[300, 250],[234, 60]]) .addSize([500, 0], [[468, 60],[250, 250],[300, 250],[336, 280],[320, 480],[200, 200]]) .addSize([0, 0], [[320, 50], [300, 250],[300, 50],[320, 100],[250, 250],[200,200]]) .build(); var mapping2 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], ['fluid',[336, 280],[300, 250], [250, 250]]) .addSize([500, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var mapping3 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], [[300, 600], [120, 600], [160, 600],[300, 250],[336, 280],[250, 250],[300, 340],[320, 480]]) .addSize([766, 0], [[160, 600], [120, 600],[250, 250]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var mapping4 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], []) .addSize([0, 0], [[320, 50],[300, 50],[360, 50],[400, 50]]) .build(); var mapping5 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1700, 400], ['fluid',[970, 90], [970, 250],[728, 90],[468, 60]]) .addSize([1024, 0], [[728, 90],[468, 60],[234, 60]]) .addSize([500, 0], [[468, 60],[234, 60]]) .addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250],[336, 280],[250, 250]]) .build(); var mapping6 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], ['fluid',[336, 280],[300, 250], [250, 250]]) .addSize([766, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var mapping7 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], []) .addSize([500, 0], []) .addSize([0, 0], [[320, 50],[300, 50],[320, 100],[200, 200],[234, 60]]) .build(); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-1'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-1') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['top']) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping5) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-2') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['middle']) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-6'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-6') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['bottom']) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1543194583199-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x600_sticky', [[300, 600], [120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250], [300, 340], [320, 480]], 'div-gpt-ad-1543194583199-0') // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping3) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250_2', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['300x250']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping2) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250_2', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['notrefreshmobiletop']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping7) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1571916596507-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250_1', [[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1571916596507-0') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['300x250']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping6) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1571916546153-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250-2', [[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1571916546153-0') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['300x250']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping6) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-7'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90_near_footer', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-7') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['footer']).setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-8'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90_Interview', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-8') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['interview1']).setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-9'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90_Interview', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-9') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['interview2']).setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1558594248952-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/Guru99.com_Adhesion_320x50', [[320, 50], [300, 50], [360, 50], [400, 50]], 'div-gpt-ad-1558594248952-0') // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping4) .addService(googletag.pubads()); apstag.fetchBids( //fetch bids timeout: 2e3 , function(bids) apstag.setDisplayBids(); // set apstag targeting on googletag ); googletag.enableServices(););body --global-body-font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;.content-wrap .entry img,.content-wrap .entry p img margin: 0 auto;hrborder-bottom:none;hrborder-top: 1px solid #eee;margin-top: 20px !important;.entry-content a:hover background: #ffec54;atext-decoration:none;tableborder-spacing: 0 !important;border:0;border-collapse: collapse;tdpadding: 0.5rem;thpadding: 0.5rem;border:0;text-align: left !important;.table td border: 0px; border-top: 1px solid #eee;tbody tr:nth-child(2n+1) td, tr:nth-child(2n+1) th background: #f9f9f9;.key-difference border: 1px solid #d6d6d6; background-color: #e0f1f5; padding: 0.938rem; margin-bottom: 20px;.img_caption text-align: center !important;.alert.alert-error background-color: #f6e7e7;border: 1px solid #edd1d0;border-radius: 0.1875rem;box-sizing: inherit;color: #b94a48;margin: 1.5rem 0px;margin-bottom: 1.5rem;padding: 0.938rem;text-align: center;text-shadow: none;.alert-error a color: #000; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;.alert.alert-success background-color: #dfeedf;border: 1px solid #c4e0c4;border-radius: 0.1875rem;box-sizing: inherit;color: #468847;list-style: outside none none;margin: 1.5rem 0px;margin-bottom: 1.5rem;padding: 0.938rem;text-align: center;text-shadow: none;.alert-success a color: #356635; font-weight: bold;.alert.alert-info background-color: #e2eff5;border: 1px solid #c7e0ec;border-radius: 0.1875rem;border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-top-right-radius: 3px;box-sizing: inherit;color: #3a87ad;list-style: outside none none;margin: 1.5rem 0px;margin-bottom: 1.5rem;padding: 0.938rem;text-shadow: none;.alert-info acolor: #2d6987; font-weight: bold;body p margin: 0 0 1.3rem 0 !important;.review-borderborder:1px solid #eee;h1 a, h2 a, h3 a, h4 a, h5 a, h6 acolor: #0556f3;.alert.alert-warning background-color: #f8f4ec;border: 1px solid #eee4d2;border-radius: 0.1875rem;box-sizing: inherit;color: #c09853;list-style: outside none none;margin: 1.5rem 0px;margin-bottom: 1.5rem;padding: 0.938rem;text-shadow: none;.alert-warning a color: #6c5328; font-weight: bold;codebackground-color: #f7f7f7;color: #9c1d3d;padding: 2px 4px;border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);font-size: 1rem;border-radius: 0.1875rem;.button1 background: #2f81ff; color: #fff!important; font-size: 14px; padding: 8px 13px; text-align: center; text-transform: none; white-space: nowrap;ul, ol, dl margin-top: 1.5rem !important; margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;imgdisplay: inline-block;h1margin-top: 10px !important;h2, h3, h4, h5margin: 1.5rem 0 0.75rem 0 !important;.with-ribbon position: relative;.with-ribbon figcaption position: absolute;right: 0;top: 0;padding: 10px;display: inline-block;color: #fff;background: red;.nav-link-center order: 1;.nav-previous order: 0;.nav-next order: 2;.single-content h2:first-child margin-top: 0px !important;.single-content h3margin-top: 0px;.single-content h2margin-top: 0px !important;.entry-contentmargin-top: 0px !important;.entry-metamargin-bottom: 0px !important;.entry-headermargin-bottom: 0px !important;.tool-sticky thborder:1px solid #eee !important;background: #ffe 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space-evenly;.header-navigation ul margin: 0 !important;.header-menu-container ul.menu>li.kadence-menu-mega-width-custom>ul.sub-menu transition-duration: .5s !important;@media (max-width: 767px) .hidden-phone display: none !important;.vs-sticky min-width: 100px; max-width: 300px; left: 0px; position: sticky; background-color: white !important;@media (max-width: 767px).kt-row-column-wrap.kt-mobile-layout-row>.wp-block-kadence-column margin-bottom: 0px !important;.wp-has-aspect-ratio--aspect-ratio:56.25% !important;.wgs_wrapper td.gsib_apadding: 0px; background: none;.wgs_wrapper .gsc-input-boxborder:1px solid black;@media(max-width: 360px) .responsivetable width: 38%; @media screen and (max-width: 540px) and (min-width: 361px) .responsivetable width: 35%; @media screen and (max-width: 541px) and (min-width: 959px) .responsivetable width: 30%; @media screen and (max-width: 1599px) and (min-width: 960px) .responsivetable width: 16%; @media screen and (min-width: 1600px) .responsivetable width: 15%; h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 font-weight: 700 !important;.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list.is-grid li>acolor:#0556f3;div.w3-container.w3-half box-sizing: border-box;float: left;width: 100%;div.w3-row.w3-border::after clear: both;content: "";display: table;div.w3-row.w3-border::before clear: both;content: "";display: table;@media (min-width: 601px) div.w3-container.w3-half width: 50%;.top-prosbackground:green;color:#FFF;margin-right: 10px !important;padding:5px;.top-consbackground:darkred;color:#FFF;margin-left: 10px !important;padding:5px;.entry-content a.nohover:hover background: transparent;div.lasso-grid-row .lasso-description min-height: 10px;div.lasso-grid-row .lasso-badge color: #fff;background:#5e36ca !important;div.lasso-grid-row .lasso-description font-size: 20px;.lasso-grid-row .lasso-splash .lasso-title min-height: 10px;a.lasso-button-1background: #2f81ff !important;@media screen and (max-width: 1200px)div.lasso-grid-row .lasso-description min-height: 10px !important;.hilr background-color: #ffb1b5 !important;.hilb background-color: #c1f7ff !important;.hilight background-color: yellow !important;a:hover.button1 background: #2f81ff !important;.header-menu-container ul.menu>li.menu-item-has-children>ul.sub-menu visibility: hidden !important;.header-menu-container ul.menu>li.menu-item-has-children>ul.sub-menu.show visibility: visible !important; opacity: 1; clip: auto; height: auto; overflow: visible;.lasso-badgez-index: 10;.header-menu-container ul.menu>li.kadence-menu-mega-enabled>ul a width: 100% !important;@media (max-width: 500px) .entry-meta-divider-customicon span.meta-label display: none;@media (max-width: 1024px) .primary-sidebar.widget-areadisplay: none;.toolbutton background: #f68700 !important;border-radius: 1000px;padding: 10px 27px;color: #ffffff !important;display: inline-block;font-weight: bold;font-size: 27px;letter-spacing: 0.8px;a:hover.toolbutton background: #ff9f00 !important;color: #ffffff 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TestingExpandAgile TestingJUnitQuality Center(ALM)BugzillaHP LoadrunnerRPACucumberSoftware TestingSAP TestingDatabase TestingMobile TestingSeleniumETL TestingMantisSoapUIJMeterPostmanTEST ManagementJIRAQTPTestLinkSAPExpandABAPCRMPI/POAPOCrystal ReportsPPBeginnersFICOSDBasisHANASAPUI5BODSHRSecurity TutorialBI/BWMMSolution ManagerBPCQMSuccessfactorsCOPayrollSAP CoursesWebExpandApacheJavaPHPSQL ServerAngularJSJSPPL/SQLUMLASP.NETKotlinPostgreSQLVB.NETCLinuxPythonVBScriptC#MariaDBReactJSWeb ServicesC++MS AccessRuby & RailsWPFCodeIgniterMySQLScalaSQLiteDBMSNode.jsSQLPerlJavaScriptMust LearnExpandAccountingEmbedded SystemsOperating SystemAlgorithmsEthical HackingPMPAndroidExcel TutorialPhotoshopBlockchainGo ProgrammingProject ManagementBusiness AnalystIoTReviewsBuild WebsiteITILSalesforceCloud ComputingJenkinsSEOCOBOLMISSoftware EngineeringCompiler DesignMovieVBACoursesNetworkingVPNBig DataExpandAWSHivePower BIBig DataInformaticaQlikviewCassandraMicroStrategyTableauCognosMongoDBTalendData WarehousingNiFiZooKeeperDevOpsOBIEEPentahoHBaseLive ProjectExpandLive Agile TestingLive Selenium ProjectLive HP ALMLive Selenium 2Live Java ProjectLive Security TestingLive Mobile TestingLive Testing ProjectLive Payment GatewayLive Testing 2Live PHP ProjectLive TelecomLive Projects HubLive UFT/QTP TestingLive Python ProjectLive SEO ProjectAIExpandArtificial IntelligencePyTorchData ScienceR ProgrammingKerasTensorFlowNLTKSearchToggle Menu11 Best FREE SD Card Data Recovery Software (2023)ByAlyssa WalkerHoursUpdatedDecember 7, 2022@media(min-width: 520px).responsive-guru99-mobile1 float:left;min-height: 280px; @media(max-width: 519px).responsive-guru99-mobile1 min-height: 280px !important; @media(max-width: 499px).responsive-guru99-mobile1display: none !important;@media(max-width: 499px).responsive-guru99-mobile12 margin-right:6px;width:345px;min-height:100px; googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0'); if (typeof(pubwise) != 'undefined' && pubwise.enabled === true) pbjs.que.push(function () pwRegisterLazyLoad(gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0'], 1, [50,0,50,0], 0, 768, 2); ); else googletag.pubads().refresh([gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0']]); ); googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1'); if (typeof(pubwise) != 'undefined' && pubwise.enabled === true) pbjs.que.push(function () pwRegisterLazyLoad(gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1'], 1, [50,0,50,0], 0, 768, 2); ); else googletag.pubads().refresh([gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1']]); ); SD Card Recovery Software are a handy tool that can be used to recover lost video, photos, or music files. These applications enable you to restore your data from all types of storage media devices including SD card. Many such tools support archive formats like ZIP, JAR, and RAR and help you to restore lost emails. 2ff7e9595c
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